Choosing between different types of chaff can feel overwhelming, especially when each option offers distinct nutritional benefits. Here is a clear, practical breakdown of the three most popular varieties — lucerne, oaten and timothy — and when each is best used.

Lucerne Chaff: High Protein, High Energy

Lucerne is widely valued for its excellent nutritional profile. It contains high levels of:

• protein

• digestible energy

• calcium

• essential amino acids

Best for:

• performance horses

• young horses

• mares in foal

• horses needing weight gain or topline development

Lucerne supports muscle recovery, helps maintain body condition and provides slow-release energy. Future Feeds’ lucerne is known for its high leaf content and fine cut, enhancing its digestibility.

Oaten Chaff: Light, Palatable and Versatile

Oaten chaff is a softer, lighter option that suits a wide range of horses. It is lower in energy than lucerne but still provides valuable fibre.

Best for:

• good doers

• horses on a controlled diet

• horses needing a low-energy roughage

• mixing with harder feeds to improve chewing time

It is usually very palatable, making it an excellent base for adding supplements or minerals.

Timothy Chaff: Excellent for Sensitive Horses

Timothy is known internationally for being gentle on the stomach and ideal for horses with metabolic or digestive sensitivities. It is lower in sugar and starch compared with many other grasses.

Best for:

• horses prone to laminitis

• ulcer-prone horses

• metabolic or EMS horses

• older horses needing a soft, digestible fibre source

Future Feeds’ timothy chaff offers consistency, fine cutting and excellent aroma, making it easy for horses to accept.

Which one should you choose?

• For muscle, condition and energy: Go for lucerne.

• For general everyday feeding: Choose oaten or a meadow mix.

• For sensitive, laminitic or ulcer-prone horses: Timothy is a top choice.

• For in-between situations: Mix lucerne and oaten for a balanced blend.